Very little
Very little.
Here are the differences in basic strategy between the two:
doubles:
11 vs. A
9 vs. 2
8 vs. 5,6
A,2 vs. 4
A,3 vs. 4
A,6 vs. 2
A,7 vs. 2
splits:
2,2 vs 2,3
3,3 vs 2,3
4,4 vs 5,6
Cumulatively, using SD strategy on a 6D game is less than -.04%. This is an approxmiation, as I will illustrate below.
Here is a sample "cost"
11 vs. A is correct in single deck to double
11 vs. A is correct in multiple deck to hit
So, let's assume you double it in both (you are playing SD strategy in
a multiple deck game). This strategy deviation will cost you 1.5% of EV each time you do it (from Wong's PBJ). That is, if you bet $100, this deviation will cost about $1.50 in EV. Now, 11 Vs. A arises on average about 250 out of 100,000 hands (again, from Wong's PBJ, page 296). Thus for every 100,000 hands you play, betting $100 per hand, this play deviation will cost you 250*$1.50 = $375.
If we take this example as "typical" (I don't want to do all the calculations), then the 10 deviations cited above will cost 10*$375 = $3,750 per 100,000 hands betting $100 per hand. The net effect is then a loss of $3750 for a total of $10,000,000 of action, or -.0003750, or -.0375%
Thus, I am willing to say that the approximate effect of always using SD strategy on shoe games contributes a net loss of at most -.04%.
--Mayor