Coach R said:
I agree. I played in one tourny at a casino in my home state, dumb luck mostly. Players risk everything early to jump up. plays I would never make.
For such a small number of hands, you should not focus on EV of your play.
You should focus on your variance of your play.
The target of the tournament is to come into top positions of your table, not to increase your chips. The chips are worthless if you are not in top positions.
If you play high-risk, most of the time you are (heavily on) -chips, but if by chance you are +chips you are very much likely to be on top of the tables (not by chance!).
The only way of consistently winning tournaments is play tournaments where a decent percentage of people have no idea of how to play variance, and will thus dramatically lower their chance for the finals - increasing the chance for all others.
Let's make up an example. There is only one table, 3 players. The game rules are in favor heavily for the players (i.e. 2:1 on blackjack), let's say by 5%. 10 hands play, top ranking player is payed on odds 2.9 (i.e. $290 on a $100 entry fee. Casino makes $10 in any case). Initial chips: 100.
No max bet, min bet 1.
2 Players know very well how to play EV but have only an idea about variance. They choose a full kelly bet of 5% of their current bankroll, because that's what the book says on playing +EV games.
Even if they win ALL of their 10 hands, they come out with 100*1.05^10 = 163 chips.
Now there is the hero (you) who knows how to play variance. His strategy is simple: double up and grind out.
So he bets his full bankroll (100) on first hand. He has a 42% chance of winning, getting 200 chips. Then play min bets (1) for the remaining 9 hands.
If hero wins his first hand (42%), he has 191 or more chips. The kelly player only have 163 chips maximum. Hence hero wins the tournament with chance of 42% for prize of $290 - minus $100 entry fee he makes $21.8 in EV!
Of course he loses his bankroll 58% of the time in the very first hand. Those kelly bettors will never lose their entire bankroll, but they won't win the tournament with that strategy. Each of them will win the tournament at a chance of 58%/2 = 29%. Winning $290 while paying $100 in fees is $-15.9, they play with negative EV.
For the observer it looks like the hero won the tournament purely by luck. But this isn't true. If he won by luck, he would win with chance of 33%. But he wins at 42%.