probability question

marley

New Member
I meant to ask how many hands it would take to receive a suited BJ in all 4 suits only when dealer shows an ace up?
 
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MangoJ

Well-Known Member
Probability of getting a blackjack: pBJ = 2*1/13*4/13 = 8/169

Probability of getting a blackjack of specific suit: pSBJ = pBJ / 16 = 1/338

How many hands you need, depends on the certainty you want to achieve your goal. Say you want to know the number of hands, that for a chance of C=95% you get all 4 suited blackjacks.

You need the number of hands N such that pH(N) * pS(N-1) * pC(N-3) * pD(N-4) = C, where pH(N) is the probability of getting at least 1 suited hearts blackjack within N hands, pS(N-1) is the probability of getting at least 1 suited Spades blackjack in N-1 hands... pC for clubs, pD for diamonds.

For a specific suit X:
pX(N) = 1 - (1-pSBJ)^N.

I'm sure you are not interested in the exact number, hence we neglect the "N-1", "N-2", "N-3" and set it to simple N.

Then P = (1 - 337/338^N)^4 = 0.95 gives N=1472.5
 

Zero

Well-Known Member
Are you sure about these?
MangoJ said:
Probability of getting a blackjack: pBJ = 2*1/13*4/13 = 8/169
Shouldn't this be: pBJ = 2*4/13*4/51 = 32/663

MangoJ said:
Probability of getting a blackjack of specific suit: pSBJ = pBJ / 16 = 1/338
And this be: pSBJ = pBJ / 4 = 8/663

These are for single deck of course.

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tthree

Banned
His math looks perfect to me. Each factor is divided by 4 four a specific suit. For general suited blackjack only 1 factor is divided by 4.
 

MangoJ

Well-Known Member
Zero said:
Are you sure about these?

Shouldn't this be: pBJ = 2*4/13*4/51 = 32/663


And this be: pSBJ = pBJ / 4 = 8/663

These are for single deck of course.
Your 32/663 is correct for Single Deck. For infinite Deck it is 8/169. Since there is no number of decks stated in the original question, I like to use my personal choice of determing a deck number (as you did with single deck). Since infinite deck is a lot simpler (no card removal effects), this choice is a well accepted one.

As it has already been pointed out, for probability of a specific suited BJ (not any suited BJ) you need to divide by 16 (not 4).
 

Zero

Well-Known Member
MangoJ said:
Your 32/663 is correct for Single Deck. For infinite Deck it is 8/169. Since there is no number of decks stated in the original question, I like to use my personal choice of determing a deck number (as you did with single deck). Since infinite deck is a lot simpler (no card removal effects), this choice is a well accepted one.
Ah, thanks for that MangoJ. (and thanks for the link to your older post as well Sonny).

So continuing with one deck, I'd have probability of a specific suited BJ
pSSBJ = pBJ /16 (or pSBJ /4) = 2/663

(1 - (661/663)^N)^4 = 0.95
N=1444.4

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Cardcounter

Well-Known Member
The odds of getting a suited blackjack are 1 in 84. The odds of the dealer having an ace up when you have a blackjack in a single deck game is 1 in 16. Odds of getting a suited blackjack with an ace up in a one deck game is
1 in 1,344 off the top of the deck. If the count goes up the odds get better. If the count goes down the odds get worse.
 

Sucker

Well-Known Member
In a single deck game, the dealer will have an ace up and you will get a suited BJ exactly once every 1371.25 hands.
13 * ((51/3 x 50/4) + (51/12 x 50/1)).

The chance of you getting a suited BJ in a different suit than the first one is 1 in 1841.667.
13 * (((51/3 x 50/4) + (51/12 x 50/1) + (3*(51/2 x 50/4) + (51/8 x 50/1)) /4)

The chance of the dealer having an ace up and you getting a suited BJ in one of the other two suits is 1 in 2762.5.
13 * ((((2 * ((51/2 x 50/4) + (51/8 x 50/1))) + (2 * ((51/1 x 50/4) + (51/4 x 50/1))) /4)

The chance of the dealer having an ace up and you getting a suited BJ in the FINAL suit is 1 in 5525.
13 / .75 * ((51/1 x 50/4) + (51/4 x 50/1))

Therefore; the chance of getting a suited BJ in all four suits when the dealer has an ace up is 1 in (1371.25 + 1841.667 + 2762.5 + 5525); or 1 in 11,500.417. In other words; if you play 8 hours a day 5 days a week,you ought to be able to "bat the cycle" about once a year.
 
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